2 Samuel 15:7

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִקֵּ֖ץ
And it came to pass after
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#3
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
forty
forty
#4
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙
H53
that Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
unto the king
a king
#9
אֵ֣לֲכָה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
נָּ֗א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#11
וַֽאֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם
and pay
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
נִדְרִ֛י
my vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
נָדַ֥רְתִּי
which I have vowed
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#16
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources